Articles

Title	Published Date	Author
Equal Standards for Equal Protection: Revisiting Race Discrimination in Jury Selection after SFFA	10 August 2025	Avital Fried
Preventing Violence Against Gay Men and Lesbians: Should Enhanced Penalties at Sentencing Extend to Bias Crimes Based on Victims' Sexual Orientation?	29 June 2025	Teresa Eileen Kibelstis
Who's on Your Jury? International Attempts at Increasing Impartiality and Decreasing Racial Bias in Jury Selection	28 June 2025	Kelley O'Donnell
Linguistic Bias in Jury Selection: A Focus on African American English	01 January 2025	Matthew Champagne
First Twelve in the Box: Implicit Bias Driving the Peremptory Challenge to the Point of Extinction	27 August 2024	Colleen P. Graffy, Harry M. Caldwell and Gautam K. Sood

Page 327 of 1265

Subcategories

Understanding Minority Group Status 3

Africans and African Descendents 24

American Indians and Indigenous People 16

Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders 5

Race and Racial Groups, Other 0

Whiteness and White Privilege 75

Rights of Indigenous Peoples 141

Treaties related to Indigenous Peoples 6

Law related to Indigenous Peoples 14

Articles related to Indigenous Peoples 32

Treaties related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago 1

Law related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago 1

Articles related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago 6

Africans, Descendants and the Law (Before 1864) 3

African Descendants and the Law (1863-1963) 0

African Descendants and the Law (after 1963) 0

Articles related to Slavery 23

Civil War and Reconstruction 8

Racial Reentrenchment and Neoslavery 40

In re African–American Slave Descendants Litigation 21

Trial Court Documents - African American Slave Litigation 4

Cases - African American Slave Litigation 7

Briefs - African American Slave Litigation 7

SecondarySources - African American Slave Litigation 2

Native Hawai'ian Sovereignty 20

Internment of Japanese Americans 18

Voting Rights and Elections 91

Constitutional Law, Generally 18

Criminal Justice and Racism 2143

Children & Teens Killed by Police 28

Shoot at WIll (aka Stand Your Ground) 6

Laws related to Racial Profiling 3

Articles related to Racial Profiling 16

Prison Industrial Complex and Mass Incarceration 1491

School-to-Prison Pipeline 1202

Ohio Coalition to Eliminate the School to Prison Pipeline 14

RJN! 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report 1176

Individual Schools/Districts 1168

School-to-Prison Pipeline-02 101

Diversity, Equity, Inclusion (DEI) 2

Minority Group Interest and the Law 9

Memorial for Minority Legal Scholars 0

Administrative or Regulatory Law 3

Legal Profession (Practice of Law) 2

Legal Profession (Practice of Law) 51

Hate Speech and Hate Crimes 11

Foreign Policy, Wars. Military 8

Racial Discrimination including Title VI, Title IX 28

Constitutional Law, Generally 5

Alternative Dispute Resolution 10

Education: Higher Education 42

Education: Legal Education 371

Discrimination in Law School Admission 4

2021 The Whitest Law School 228

Appendix (2021 The Whitest Law School) 19

2021 Listing of Individual Law Schools 200

2004 The Whitest Law Schools 9

Appendix (2004 The Whitest Law School) 0

Wealth and Economic Issues 129

Environmental Racism /Climate Change 87

Family, Children and Adoption 88

Epigenetics and Racial Health Disparities 7

Infant and Children -- Health Status 8

Reproductive Issues (including Abortion) 56

Coronavirus (Covid-19) and Racism 138

Social Determinants of Health 3

Eliminating Health Disparities 39

Media, Enterainment and Sports 46

Property, Housing and Land 160

Protest, Protection and Politics 48

Targeting Alcohol, Drugs, Tobacco 4

Relationship, Domestic or Gendered Violence 25

Sexual Assault, Battery or Rape 1

AI (Artificial Intelligence) 4

Sexual Orientation (LGBTQIA+) 30

Racism and Human Rights - Worldwide 263

DAEUS (Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States) 41

On the Brink: Table of Content 30

Global Issues including Globalization 7

Dalits and South Asian Caste 2

Ethnic and National Minorities 0

Roma and Other Stateless Persons 1

Migrants and Migrant Workers 2

Terrorism including Domestic Terrorism 8

Copyright Notice

Race, Racism and the Law
Vernellia R. Randall
licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Fair Use Notice

In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, some material on this website is provided for comment, background information, research and/or educational purposes only, without permission from the copyright owner(s), under the "fair use" provisions of the federal copyright laws. These materials may not be distributed for other purposes without permission of the copyright owner(s). In general, the copyright owner is the author of the article.

Articles

Articles

Subcategories

Race and Racial Groups 136

What is Race? 22

Understanding Minority Group Status 3

Racial Groups 109

Africans and African Descendents 24

American Indians and Indigenous People 16

Asian Americans 18

Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders 5

Latinx Americans 15

White (European) American 16

Biracial and Multiracial 5

Other Racial Groups 1

Race and Racial Groups, Other 0

Stereotype, Bias, Racism 179

Defining Racism 51

Colorblind Racism 7

Race and Racism 7

Whiteness and White Privilege 75

Anti-racism 2

Bias and the Law 39

Citizenship Rights 923

Rights of Indigenous Peoples 141

Treaties related to Indigenous Peoples 6

Law related to Indigenous Peoples 14

Articles related to Indigenous Peoples 32

Tribal Sovereignty 55

Treaty of Gudalaupe Hidalgo 9

Treaties related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago 1

Law related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago 1

Articles related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago 6

Slavery to Reparations 289

Transatlantic Slave Trade 2

Slavery 54

Laws related to Slavery 15

Africans, Descendants and the Law (Before 1864) 3

African Descendants and the Law (1863-1963) 0

African Descendants and the Law (after 1963) 0

Articles related to Slavery 23

Civil War and Reconstruction 8

Segregation (Jim Crow) 35

Civil Rights Era 9

Racial Reentrenchment and Neoslavery 40

Reparations 137

In re African–American Slave Descendants Litigation 21

Trial Court Documents - African American Slave Litigation 4

Cases - African American Slave Litigation 7

Briefs - African American Slave Litigation 7

SecondarySources - African American Slave Litigation 2

Global Reparations 4

Native Hawai'ian Sovereignty 20

Migration and Immigration 282

Internment of Japanese Americans 18

Language and English Only 6

Puerto Rican Citizenship 5

Civil Rights 116

Voting Rights and Elections 91

Gerrymandering 7

Uncategorized Articles 2

Chinese Exclusion Act 3

Law and Justice 2748

Constitutional Law 111

Constitutional Law, Generally 18

1st Amendment 12

2nd Amendment 15

4th Amendment 3

13th Amendment 10

14th Amendment 33

19th Amendment 1

Presidential Powers 41

Executive Actions 35

Civil Justice and Racism 30

Criminal Justice and Racism 2143

Criminal Law, Generally 142

Prosecutors 25

Pretrial, Bail, etc 6

Trial 4

Jury and Sentencing 48